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\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a&#8221; (Threat Intelligence) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b CIA<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b CIA&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 Confidentiality (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c Integrity (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648 Availability (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631). \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Confidentiality)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 SSL\/TLS \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (Access Control)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Integrity)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629&#8221; (Hashing Functions) \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Digital Signatures) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 (Availability)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629&#8221; (DDoS)\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 (Load Balancers) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (Security Analyst)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647. \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; (SIEM)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a (Logs) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (TCP\/IP)\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a SIEM (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Splunk \u0623\u0648 ELK Stack)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (Windows\/Linux)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> CompTIA Security+\u060c CompTIA CySA+\u060c GIAC Certified Intrusion Analyst (GCIA).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a (Penetration Tester \/ Ethical Hacker)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/?p=26585\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Kali Linux)\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Metasploit, Burp Suite, Nmap\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 (Python, Bash, PowerShell) \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP), GIAC Penetration Tester (GPEN).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (Security Architect)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 &#8220;Security by Design&#8221;). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a (Threat Modeling)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Cloud Security)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 NIST, ISO 27001)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), TOGAF, SABSA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a (Cloud Security Engineer)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Amazon Web Services &#8211; AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform &#8211; GCP)\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644&#8221; (IAM)\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (VPCs)\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (Docker, Kubernetes)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0648\u062f&#8221; (Infrastructure as Code) \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Terraform)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP), AWS Certified Security &#8211; Specialty, Microsoft Certified: Azure Security Engineer Associate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b (Incident Responder)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (Digital Forensics) \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/?p=27688\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 (Malware Analysis)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 (Chain of Custody) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Wireshark, Volatility, FTK Imager\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GCIH), EC-Council Certified Incident Handler (ECIH), GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst (GCFA).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 &#8220;Cost of a Data Breach&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 IBM\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 270 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631&#8221; (Red Team) \u0648&#8221;\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642&#8221; (Blue Team). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 (Red Team)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 (Blue Team)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">Metasploit, Cobalt Strike, Burp Suite, Custom Scripts.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">SIEM (Splunk, QRadar), Wireshark, Snort, Sysmon.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c OSI\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP\/IP\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 DNS \u0648 HTTP\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Windows \u0648 Linux. \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Python \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642) \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631)\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646) \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b)\u061f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.comptia.org\/certifications\/security\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CompTIA Security+<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 CEH \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 CySA+ \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isc2.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(ISC)\u00b2<\/a> \u0648 SANS Institute \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a (Home Lab):<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 VirtualBox \u0623\u0648 VMware \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Metasploitable) \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645&#8221; (CTF):<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Hack The Box \u0648 TryHackMe \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/submit-resume\">\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 jobsdz \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0643. \u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642&#8221;. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (Soft Skills):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062e \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627&#8221; \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641&#8221; \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0644 (Imposter Syndrome):<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 (Burnout) \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT). \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629) \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/?p=27456\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wadifa\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>(ISC)\u00b2 &#8211; Global, Not-for-Profit Membership Association for Information Security Leaders: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isc2.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.isc2.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>CompTIA &#8211; The Computing Technology Industry Association: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.comptia.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.comptia.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/security\/data-breach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/security\/data-breach<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2425],"tags":[],"this-is-test":[],"class_list":["post-27704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2425"],"mb":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-110.png?fit=1024%2C678&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":27456,"url":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2025\/12\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b\/","url_meta":{"origin":27704,"position":0},"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 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