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\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 (G2C &#8211; Government to Citizen):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646: \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (G2B &#8211; Government to Business):<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (e-procurement)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 (G2G &#8211; Government to Government):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 &#8220;\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a&#8221; (Information Silos)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 (G2E &#8211; Government to Employees):<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (Human-Centric Design) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064a 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\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/?p=27688\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> 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\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Agile)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/?p=27850\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/a> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 jobsdz \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\n<thead style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a (Service-Centric)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 (Citizen-Centric)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629&#8221; (Whole-of-Government)\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (Participatory Model)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (e-Consultation)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a (Holistic \/ Transformational)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631&#8221; (Paving the Cowpath) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649. \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wadifa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643. \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/submit-resume\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/digitaldevelopment\/brief\/e-government\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">World Bank &#8211; Digital Government<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/publicadministration.un.org\/egovkb\/en-us\/About\/UNeGovDD-Framework\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">United Nations E-Government Development Database<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/gov\/digital-government\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">OECD &#8211; Digital Government and Data<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; (E-Governance)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 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