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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (World Economic Forum) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 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\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> &#8220;\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 (Meta-Skill) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 (Convergent) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f (Divergent)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 (Convergent Thinking):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f (Divergent Thinking):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 (\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f (Divergent)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 (Convergent)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">&#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u061f&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u061f&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">&#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Mental Models) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a (Confirmation Bias):<\/strong> \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a (Functional Fixedness):<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629. (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0627\u064b\u061f&#8221;.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> &#8220;\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a (Brainstorming): \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648&#8230;&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a&#8221; (Reverse Brainstorming) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/?p=26597\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/a> \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Mind Mapping): \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SCAMPER: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>SCAMPER \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S &#8211; Substitute (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644):<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a\u061f (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>C &#8211; Combine (\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639):<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a\u061f (\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 USB).<\/li>\n<li><strong>A &#8211; Adapt (\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641):<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f (\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b).<\/li>\n<li><strong>M &#8211; Modify (\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644):<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u061f (\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>P &#8211; Put to another use (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u062e\u0631):<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u061f (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>E &#8211; Eliminate (\u0623\u0632\u0644):<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0647\u061f (\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>R &#8211; Reverse\/Rearrange (\u0627\u0639\u0643\u0633\/\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628):<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u061f (\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u0642\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a (Six Thinking Hats): \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644 &#8220;\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u061f&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631. &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u061f&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0621\u061f&#8221; (\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635. &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u061f&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639):<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061f&#8221; (\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645):<\/strong> \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 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\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0643\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 &#8220;\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0639&#8221; \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wadifa\">\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/a> \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/blog\/\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 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\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/submit-resume\">\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 jobsdz \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/reports\/the-future-of-jobs-report-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World Economic Forum &#8211; The Future of Jobs Report<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2019\/08\/the-creativity-myth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Harvard Business Review &#8211; The Creativity Myth<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.interaction-design.org\/literature\/topics\/design-thinking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Interaction Design Foundation &#8211; Design Thinking<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 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