{"id":28810,"date":"2025-12-21T16:00:52","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T15:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/2025\/12\/%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T16:00:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T15:00:52","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2025\/12\/%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 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\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (Bottlenecks) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/?p=26569\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 2em 0;\">\n<thead style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a (Proactive)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px; text-align: right;\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Reactive)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627. &#8220;\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642&#8221; \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/?p=26332\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/a> \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0643 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645&#8221;. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 LinkedIn\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 &#8220;\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f&#8221;. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15%.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 STAR (Situation, Task, Action, Result). \u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8216;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628&#8217; \u0648&#8217;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629&#8217;. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 &#8216;\u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647&#8217;\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%. \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d (Define the Scope):<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644&#8221; \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c&#8221; \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 (Scope Document) \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 &#8220;\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642&#8221; (Scope Creep) &#8211; \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Work Breakdown Structure):<\/strong> \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Milestones)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (WBS)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637&#8221; (Three-Point Estimating) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/?p=28074\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Buffers):<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0636\u0641 &#8220;\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 Scrum) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0635 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wadifa\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/submit-resume\">\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u062e\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642&#8221; (Scope Creep):<\/strong> &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f&#8221; \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 (Change Request Process)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629&#8221; (Lessons Learned) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 jobsdz\u060c \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/blog\/\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Project Management Institute (PMI). &#8220;A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK\u00ae Guide).&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Harvard Business Review. &#8220;The Real Reasons People Procrastinate \u2014 and How to Stop.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f 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