{"id":29597,"date":"2025-12-27T01:59:42","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T00:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/2025\/12\/%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%81%d8%b1\/"},"modified":"2025-12-27T01:59:42","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T00:59:42","slug":"%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%81%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2025\/12\/%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%81%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (Construction des autoroutes) \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Travaux Publics) \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Model) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a (projet d&#8217;ing\u00e9nierie multidisciplinaire) \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u00c9tudes pr\u00e9liminaires):<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 (\u00e9tude de faisabilit\u00e9)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u00e9tudes g\u00e9otechniques) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (\u00e9tudes d&#8217;impact environnemental).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0645 (Terrassement):<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 (d\u00e9blai) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (remblai) \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (engins de chantier) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Ouvrages d&#8217;art):<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (Couches de fondation et de base):<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a (Couche de roulement):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 (enrob\u00e9 bitumineux) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Cosider)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0640 &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646&#8221; (sous-traitant) \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 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(march\u00e9 de niche) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 (r\u00e9habilitation) \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b (cash flow) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c 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\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (march\u00e9s publics). \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629&#8221; (Business-to-Government &#8211; B2G).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Appels d&#8217;offres)<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 &#8211; ANA\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8211; DTP) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a (BOMOP) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 (Cahier des charges):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b (offre technique) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b (offre financi\u00e8re) \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 (\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a (contrat).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (Contrat principal):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 (Sous-traitance):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (Contrats de maintenance et d&#8217;exploitation):<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (Location d&#8217;engins):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 (capital-intensive). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (Capital d&#8217;investissement)<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 (\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (Engins de chantier)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u062e. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Registre de commerce) \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 BTPH\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a (certificat de qualification et de classification)\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>1 &#8211; 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Cautions bancaires)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (caution de bonne ex\u00e9cution) \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0642 (caution de restitution d&#8217;avance)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Co\u00fbts d&#8217;exploitation)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a (bitume)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 (agr\u00e9gats)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064e \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (CNAS). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wadifa\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (IBS)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (TVA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a (Bureaucratie et retards de paiement)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 (crise de tr\u00e9sorerie) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (fonds de roulement) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 (Sous-traitant)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0645\u0627: <strong>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (appel d&#8217;offres)\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (r\u00e9f\u00e9rences).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (cat\u00e9gorie 1 ou 2).<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Plan):<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a (\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646). \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (SARL) \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 (SPA). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 (location) \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/submit-resume\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631: \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0641\u0624\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 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<strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/blog\/\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a (ALNAFT): \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 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