{"id":29605,"date":"2025-12-27T04:00:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T03:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/2025\/12\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b3\/"},"modified":"2025-12-27T04:00:06","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T03:00:06","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2025\/12\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Villes Intelligentes) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 (Roadmap) \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (TIC) \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (Internet des Objets &#8211; IoT) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Data) \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a (Smart Mobility)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Smart Parking):<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (sensors) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (APC) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 (Covoiturage):<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Smart Energy &#038; Buildings)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Smart Meters):<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (Building Management Systems &#8211; BMS):<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Smart Governance)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (la bureaucratie). \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Smart Environment)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0646\u0639\u0645&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0644\u0643\u0646&#8221;. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 (Startups) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/akhbardz.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 (\u00c9duquer le march\u00e9) \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Models) \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c B2G (Business-to-Government)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (Wilayas)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (APC). \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 (\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a (Appels d&#8217;offres)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 (Capital) \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c B2B (Business-to-Business)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 B2G\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (ROI)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c B2C (Business-to-Consumer)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (Scalability)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (Mon\u00e9tisation)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (Marketing digital) \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">B2G (\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">B2B (\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">B2C (\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (6-24 \u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (2-6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062a (Software) \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (Hardware) \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Registre de commerce):<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (SARL) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f (EURL) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20,000 \u062f\u062c \u0648 50,000 \u062f\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (CNAS) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (CASNOS). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Si\u00e8ge social):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Coworking space) \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 500,000 \u062f\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5,000,000 \u062f\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wadifa\">\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (Hardware):<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Cloud Hosting):<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 AWS \u0623\u0648 OVH. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 250,000 \u062f\u062c \u0648 400,000 \u062f\u062c \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c B2C\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631&#8221;:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (Capital Risque):<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 ANADE \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 (Algeria Venture) \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 (B2G) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (B2B) \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 B2C \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Capital) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1,000,000 \u062f\u062c):<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062a (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (MVP) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (1,000,000 &#8211; 10,000,000 \u062f\u062c):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 B2B \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10,000,000 \u062f\u062c):<\/strong> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 (Hardware-intensive). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Registre de commerce)\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 (SARL \u0623\u0648 EURL). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (freelancer)\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (Code d&#8217;activit\u00e9) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c B2G). \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 (Market Validation) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/blog\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a> \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644&#8221;. \u0642\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f&#8221;. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 100 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (MVP &#8211; Minimum Viable Product):<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u061f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 (\u00c9tude de faisabilit\u00e9) \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/submit-resume\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629. \u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0643:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a). \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639&#8221;:<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/fonction\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0649. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnrc.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (CNRC)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/algeriaventure.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 (Algeria Venture)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpt.gov.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Villes Intelligentes) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3436],"tags":[],"this-is-test":[],"class_list":["post-29605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idees-et-projets"],"mb":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-296.png?fit=1024%2C681&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":29207,"url":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2025\/12\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b1\/","url_meta":{"origin":29605,"position":0},"title":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","author":"Admin","date":"\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 24, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (D\u00e9veloppement d'applications mobiles) \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a &quot;\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/category\/idees-et-projets\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-254.png?fit=1024%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-254.png?fit=1024%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-254.png?fit=1024%2C480&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-254.png?fit=1024%2C480&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29521,"url":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2025\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa\/","url_meta":{"origin":29605,"position":1},"title":"\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d","author":"Admin","date":"\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 26, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 (Gaz Naturel Liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 - GNL). \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a &quot;\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/category\/idees-et-projets\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-287.png?fit=1024%2C508&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-287.png?fit=1024%2C508&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-287.png?fit=1024%2C508&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-287.png?fit=1024%2C508&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":35697,"url":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2026\/01\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8\/","url_meta":{"origin":29605,"position":2},"title":"\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 &#8211; \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644","author":"Admin","date":"\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 24, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/category\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-244.png?fit=1024%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-244.png?fit=1024%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-244.png?fit=1024%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-244.png?fit=1024%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":36064,"url":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2026\/01\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d9%8a%d8%b6%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84\/","url_meta":{"origin":29605,"position":3},"title":"\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","author":"Admin","date":"\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 25, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a &quot;\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/category\/idees-et-projets\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-287.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-287.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-287.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-287.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29491,"url":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2025\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7\/","url_meta":{"origin":29605,"position":4},"title":"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645","author":"Admin","date":"\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 26, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d (Parcs \u00e9oliens) \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a &quot;\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/category\/idees-et-projets\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-283.png?fit=1024%2C681&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-283.png?fit=1024%2C681&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-283.png?fit=1024%2C681&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-283.png?fit=1024%2C681&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":46129,"url":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2026\/03\/%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d8%b3\/","url_meta":{"origin":29605,"position":5},"title":"\u0645\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629: \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","author":"Admin","date":"\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 30, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Pressing \/ Blanchisserie) \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a &quot;\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/category\/idees-et-projets\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-82.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-82.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-82.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-82.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"mfb_rest_fields":["title","jetpack_featured_media_url","jetpack_sharing_enabled","jetpack-related-posts","gutenberg_elementor_mode"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29605"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29605\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29605"},{"taxonomy":"this-is-test","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/this-is-test?post=29605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}