{"id":36610,"date":"2026-01-31T16:00:47","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T15:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/2026\/01\/%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%ae\/"},"modified":"2026-01-31T16:00:47","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T15:00:47","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2026\/01\/%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 (Reward-Based Crowdfunding)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Kickstarter \u0648Indiegogo. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 (Early Bird)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 (Equity-Based Crowdfunding)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Crowdcube \u0623\u0648 SeedInvest, \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 (Donation-Based Crowdfunding)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061b \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 GoFundMe \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (Debt-Based Crowdfunding)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 (Peer-to-Peer Lending). \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 (Reward)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 (Equity)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 (Donation)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (Debt)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a + \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629: \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0643\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646: Kickstarter \u0648 Indiegogo<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Kickstarter:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621&#8221; (All-or-Nothing)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 Kickstarter \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Indiegogo:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621&#8221; (Flexible Funding)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649). \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 Indiegogo \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a (Gadgets). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;InDemand&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>GoFundMe:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 GoFundMe \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Patreon:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d Patreon \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0632) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629&#8221; (Patrons) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a. \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0642\u062f\u0645 &#8220;\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629&#8221; (Early Bird) \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645 (Bundles) \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0643. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20-30% \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221; (Social Proof) \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639) \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u0623\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 (Stretch Goals):<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639)\u060c \u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a (Surveys):<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 BackerKit \u0623\u0648 PledgeManager \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639:<\/strong> \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643 (Idea Validation):<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (Prototype):<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/?p=36219\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a>. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u062e\u0635\u0635 2-3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644:<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u0645. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<p>  &#8211; <strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5%)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 (3-5%)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b 10% \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646:<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0634\u063a\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 jobsdz\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wadifa\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/submit-resume\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 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\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/blog\/\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/financialsector\/brief\/crowdfunding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Bank &#8211; Crowdfunding Overview<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kickstarter.com\/help\/stats\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kickstarter &#8211; Official Platform Stats<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/advisor\/investing\/crowdfunding\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forbes &#8211; What Is Crowdfunding?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Crowdfunding) \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c 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