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\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d. \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (User-Centric Design)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (UCD) \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (User Research):<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (Personas):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (User Journey Mapping):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Continuous Testing):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Prototypes) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Agile) \u0648DevOps<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644 &#8211; Waterfall)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Agile \u0648DevOps \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agile (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629):<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;Sprints&#8221; (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DevOps:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 (Development) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (Operations) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644 (Waterfall) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Agile) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; text-align: right;\">\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; text-align: right;\">\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; text-align: right;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645) \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; text-align: right;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Cloud Computing):<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 AWS, Azure, Google Cloud) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 (Microservices Architecture):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 (Monolithic) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (APIs):<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 API \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/?p=27688\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a GDPR \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (Security by Design):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (Identity and Access Management):<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (UN E-Government Survey)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 (Discovery &#038; Planning)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a\u061f&#8221; \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f&#8221;. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 (Stakeholders) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (KPIs) \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Design &#038; Prototyping)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (UX):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (UI):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Interactive Prototypes):<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Development &#038; Integration)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Agile\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (APIs).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (Testing &#038; QA)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 (Deployment &#038; Launch)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (Big Bang):<\/strong> \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. (\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a (Phased Rollout):<\/strong> \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (Beta Launch):<\/strong> \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Maintenance &#038; Continuous Improvement)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/?p=27748\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a Agile\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u0643:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wadifa\">\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 jobsdz \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 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href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/blog\/\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>United Nations E-Government Knowledgebase<\/li>\n<li>World Bank Digital Development Partnership (DDP)<\/li>\n<li>NIST Cybersecurity Framework<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 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