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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a (Burnout)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 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\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f&#8221; \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (Content Validity):<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u061f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Concurrent Validity):<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a&#8221; (Strong Interest Inventory) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 (Predictive Validity):<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u061f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221; \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Reliability): \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Test-Retest Reliability):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (Internal Consistency):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Norming): \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 30 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647 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\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 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\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a (Realistic &#8211; R):<\/strong> \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a. (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b (Investigative &#8211; I):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a (Artistic &#8211; A):<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a. (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Social &#8211; S):<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645. (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 (Enterprising &#8211; E):<\/strong> \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (Conventional &#8211; C):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;ASI&#8221;) \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 (MBTI): \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f MBTI \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 16 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 INTJ \u0623\u0648 ESFP):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0621 (Introversion &#8211; I) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (Extraversion &#8211; E).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 (Sensing &#8211; S) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 (Intuition &#8211; N).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 (Thinking &#8211; T) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 (Feeling &#8211; F).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 (Judging &#8211; J) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 (Perceiving &#8211; P).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 MBTI \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (OCEAN): \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 (Openness):<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a (Conscientiousness):<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0650\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 (Extraversion):<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (Agreeableness):<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Neuroticism):<\/strong> (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f &#8220;\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644&#8221; \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 RIASEC \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&#8221; \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 MBTI \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 (RIASEC)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0632 (MBTI)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (OCEAN)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">6 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 3 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">16 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b (\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 5 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 (\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0642\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a (Forced-Choice):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646: (\u0623) \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c (\u0628) \u0623\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643&#8221;. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a (Likert Scale):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 1 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629&#8221;). \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Ranking):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Pilot Test) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 RIASEC). \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 RIASEC\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wadifa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/?p=26551\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u061f&#8221; \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u061f&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (Machine Learning) \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Adaptive Testing)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (Computerized Adaptive Testing &#8211; CAT)\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/?p=26344\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>American Psychological Association (APA). (n.d.). <em>Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/science\/programs\/testing\/standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.apa.org\/science\/programs\/testing\/standards<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP). (n.d.). <em>Principles for the Validation and Use of Personnel Selection Procedures<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.siop.org\/Business-Resources\/Employment-Testing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.siop.org\/Business-Resources\/Employment-Testing<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1232],"tags":[],"this-is-test":[],"class_list":["post-45122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-professional-preparation-and-career-planning-ar"],"mb":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-169.png?fit=1024%2C508&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":26605,"url":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2025\/11\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%87%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9\/","url_meta":{"origin":45122,"position":0},"title":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 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