{"id":46053,"date":"2026-03-29T17:00:27","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T16:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/2026\/03\/%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%82\/"},"modified":"2026-03-29T17:00:27","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T16:00:27","slug":"%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2026\/03\/%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 <strong>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Bureau d&#8217;\u00e9tudes techniques)<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Model) \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 (\u00e9tudes de faisabilit\u00e9)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (suivi de chantier)\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 (cahiers des charges)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 (expertise technique). \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0644 (AADL)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645 (LPA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 (promoteurs immobiliers) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (permis de construire) \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (certificat de conformit\u00e9). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 (niche) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 (\u00e9tudes parasismiques) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Model) \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 (Segments de client\u00e8le)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 (Promoteurs immobiliers):<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Entrepreneurs):<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8230;) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a (appels d&#8217;offres) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 (Proposition de valeur)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (normes techniques).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647) \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (service cl\u00e9 en main).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 (Canaux)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (Marketing digital):<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 (portfolio)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 LinkedIn\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/akhbardz.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (Flux de revenus)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (Honoraires d&#8217;\u00e9tudes):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 (forfaitaire) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 (Honoraires de suivi):<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Expertise et conseil):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629&#8230;) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (Loi sur la conformit\u00e9 des constructions).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (Analyse des co\u00fbts)<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 (Investissement initial)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>50,000 &#8211; 150,000<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Registre de commerce)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 (Notaire) \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>200,000 &#8211; 800,000+<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>400,000 &#8211; 1,500,000+<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (workstations)\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a (traceur)\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (scanner). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 (Logiciels)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>100,000 &#8211; 500,000+ \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 AutoCAD, Civil 3D, ETABS, SAP2000&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>100,000 &#8211; 400,000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 850,000 \u062f\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 3,400,000 \u062f\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Charges mensuelles)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30,000 \u062f\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 150,000 \u062f\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 50,000 \u062f\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0630\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/fonction\">\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628<\/a> \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (Chef de projet) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 120,000 \u062f\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (CNAS\/CASNOS):<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (CNAS) \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 (CASNOS). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 (Imp\u00f4ts et taxes):<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (IBS)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a (TAP)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (TVA).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (La Bureaucratie)<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (Personne physique):<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (SARL\/EURL):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b. EURL (\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 SARL (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629) \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Registre de Commerce):<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (CNRC) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 (code d&#8217;activit\u00e9) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;74.20 &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627&#8221;. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnrc.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640 CNRC<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (Carte fiscale):<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (CASNOS\/CNAS):<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (CASNOS). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (CNAS).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Compte bancaire commercial):<\/strong> \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 (capital social) \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f (Agr\u00e9ment):<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (comptable agr\u00e9\u00e9) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0643 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a (Retards de paiement):<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (tr\u00e9sorerie) \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wadifa\">\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 (Scalabilit\u00e9)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (offre int\u00e9gr\u00e9e).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 (Project Management)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (BIM &#8211; Building Information Modeling) \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 500,000 \u062f\u062c (\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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(ANJ)\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c 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\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 (devis) \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/submit-resume\">\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631: \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633. \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 (&#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644&#8221;) \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d. \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f (contrat) \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0643.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/blog\/\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (CNRC): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnrc.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cnrc.dz\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 (DGI): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfdgi.gov.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mfdgi.gov.dz\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (CNAS): <a href=\"https:\/\/cnas.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/cnas.dz\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (CASNOS): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.casnos.com.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.casnos.com.dz\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Bureau d&#8217;\u00e9tudes techniques) \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","author":"Admin","date":"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f 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