{"id":46185,"date":"2026-03-31T03:00:50","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T02:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/2026\/03\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T03:00:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T02:00:50","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2026\/03\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d: 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Personnalis\u00e9s):<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 (Box Cadeaux):<\/strong> 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d&#8217;Entreprise):<\/strong> \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wadifa\">\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Model): \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Point de vente physique)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642.<br \/>\n<br \/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a (achat impulsif).<br \/>\n<br \/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 (\u00c9tude de faisabilit\u00e9) \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (E-commerce) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n<br \/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<br \/>\n<br \/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (logistique de livraison)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 (Mod\u00e8le Hybride): \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (atelier) \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0645&#8221; (Showroom) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<br \/>\n<br \/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (budget pr\u00e9visionnel) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 (Frais d&#8217;installation) &#8211; \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Registre de commerce)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a: 10,000 &#8211; 15,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a: 10,000 &#8211; 15,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (Stock initial)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a: 100,000 &#8211; 300,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a: 500,000 &#8211; 1,500,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a: 50,000 &#8211; 150,000 \u062f\u062c (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a: 100,000 &#8211; 300,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646 (Packaging)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a: 20,000 &#8211; 50,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a: 50,000 &#8211; 100,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color:#f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>180,000 &#8211; 515,000 \u062f\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 800,000 \u062f\u062c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Charges d&#8217;exploitation) &#8211; \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (Marketing digital):<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a CASNOS \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 (IFU):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 (Loyer):<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (Sources de revenus)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a (Marge b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 (Service d&#8217;emballage cadeau de luxe):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 (Services de personnalisation):<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B &#8211; Business to Business):<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 (facturation).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Ateliers cr\u00e9atifs):<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (bureaucratiques). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/blog\/\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Registre de Commerce): \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (CNRC). \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (code d&#8217;activit\u00e9) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631).<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 (\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 CNRC\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnrc.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 IFU \u0648 CASNOS<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 (IFU &#8211; Imp\u00f4t Forfaitaire Unique):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 (chiffre d&#8217;affaires) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0643 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (CASNOS):<\/strong> \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a CASNOS \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (Approvisionnement):<\/strong> \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 (fournisseurs) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (Livraison):<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Yalidine Express, EMEX, \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 (Paiement \u00e0 la livraison) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 (Le Risque)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 (Strat\u00e9gie d&#8217;att\u00e9nuation)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 (Concurrence)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (niche)\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Saisonnalit\u00e9)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c). \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a B2B.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 (Gestion de stock)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 (pr\u00e9commande) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<br \/>\n<br \/>1. <strong>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d (Marge):<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 40% \u0648 150% \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<br \/>\n<br \/>2. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<br \/>\n<br \/>3. <strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n<br \/>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Capital) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<br \/>\n<br \/><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 (\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 150,000 \u062f\u062c \u0648 400,000 \u062f\u062c. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<br \/>\n<br \/><strong>\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 800,000 \u062f\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 2,000,000 \u062f\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Registre de commerce) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629:<br \/>\n<br \/>&#8211; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629.<br \/>\n<br \/>&#8211; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<br \/>\n<br \/>&#8211; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648:<\/strong> \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 ANADE, ANGEM \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627) \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<br \/>\n<br \/>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.akhbardz.com\/business\/113115.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 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\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627:<br \/>\n<br \/>&#8211; <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641.<br \/>\n<br \/>&#8211; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (Artisans locaux):<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8230;). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n<br \/>&#8211; <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 (Niche):<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629&#8230;).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 (Business Plan simple):<\/strong> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0643\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643\u061f \u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Capital):<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 CNRC \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631: \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0643. \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643. <strong>\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/submit-resume\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnrc.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (CNRC)<\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.casnos.com.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (CASNOS)<\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcin.gov.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3436],"tags":[],"this-is-test":[],"class_list":["post-46185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idees-et-projets"],"mb":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-89.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":29289,"url":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2025\/12\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad\/","url_meta":{"origin":46185,"position":0},"title":"\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d","author":"Admin","date":"\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 25, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Model) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a &quot;\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/category\/idees-et-projets\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-263.png?fit=1024%2C681&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-263.png?fit=1024%2C681&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-263.png?fit=1024%2C681&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-263.png?fit=1024%2C681&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":46965,"url":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af\/","url_meta":{"origin":46185,"position":1},"title":"\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","author":"Admin","date":"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 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