{"id":46193,"date":"2026-03-31T05:00:38","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T04:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/2026\/03\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T05:00:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T04:00:38","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2026\/03\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0628: \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (Magasin de jouets) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Model) \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 (Experience) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (Supermarch\u00e9s)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 (La sp\u00e9cialisation):<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0646\u064a\u0634&#8221; (Niche). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Jeux \u00e9ducatifs)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (Normes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 (Espace de jeu) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/strong> \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a (March\u00e9 parall\u00e8le):<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Model): \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d. \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 (Vente au d\u00e9tail):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d (Marge b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (E-commerce et Livraison):<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (Yalidine, BZZ Delivery) \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (Services \u00e0 valeur ajout\u00e9e):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 (Emballage cadeau):<\/strong> \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (Packs) \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (Ateliers pour enfants):<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (Vente en gros):<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (Co\u00fbts pr\u00e9visionnels)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 (Investissement initial)<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Registre de commerce)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">20,000 &#8211; 50,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 (Am\u00e9nagement)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">150,000 &#8211; 500,000+ (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u00c9tag\u00e8res)\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631 (Comptoir)\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">200,000 &#8211; 600,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (Stock initial)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">800,000 &#8211; 3,000,000+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Fonds de roulement)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 3-6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 (\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">300,000 &#8211; 700,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<tfoot>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding: 8px; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; font-weight: bold;\">1,470,000 &#8211; 4,850,000+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Charges mensuelles)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 (Loyer):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30,000 \u062f\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150,000 \u062f\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (CNAS).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10,000 &#8211; 25,000 \u062f\u062c).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 IFU \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Bureaucratie) \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Registre de Commerce): \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (CNRC) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0643. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 &#8220;\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628&#8221; (Vente au d\u00e9tail de jeux et jouets). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (Personne physique) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (SARL) \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (EURL) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnrc.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 (Imp\u00f4ts):<\/strong> \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 (IFU)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Chiffre d&#8217;affaires) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>CASNOS:<\/strong> \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (CASNOS) \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>CNAS:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (CNAS) \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (Comptable agr\u00e9\u00e9) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a 100%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 (Fournisseurs) \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0628\u064a (\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 (Gestion de stock):<\/strong> \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 (Stock mort) \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 (Gestion de la tr\u00e9sorerie) \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 (Scalabilit\u00e9)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (Marketing digital) \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (Private Label):<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/blog\/\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100% \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0621. 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ANADE). \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u00c9tude de faisabilit\u00e9)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Plan):<\/strong> \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 (Capital):<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ANADE.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a (\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631: \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 (\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628&#8230;) \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c 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