{"id":46748,"date":"2026-04-06T07:00:30","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T06:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/2026\/04\/%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%83%d8%b3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a8\/"},"modified":"2026-04-06T07:00:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T06:00:30","slug":"%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%83%d8%b3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%83%d8%b3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Model) \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631&#8221; \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Model) \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0623\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u061f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 (Direct-to-Consumer &#8211; D2C)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (E-commerce)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (la livraison).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a (Business-to-Business &#8211; B2B)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (Customization)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (Estimation des co\u00fbts)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/h3>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f (Item)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 (Mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">20,000 &#8211; 50,000 \u062f\u062c (\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">100,000 &#8211; 300,000 \u062f\u062c (\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a (Outils et \u00e9quipement)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">5,000 &#8211; 10,000 \u062f\u062c (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0635\u0645\u063a \u062e\u0627\u0635)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">20,000 &#8211; 50,000 \u062f\u062c (\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Packaging &#038; Branding)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">5,000 &#8211; 15,000 \u062f\u062c (\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">30,000 &#8211; 70,000 \u062f\u062c (\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (Marketing digital)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">0 &#8211; 10,000 \u062f\u062c (\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\/\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">20,000 &#8211; 50,000 \u062f\u062c (\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Frais administratifs)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">0 \u062f\u062c (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a (Carte d&#8217;artisan)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Registre de commerce)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 CASNOS \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>30,000 &#8211; 85,000 \u062f\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>170,000 &#8211; 470,000 \u062f\u062c (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 = (\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 + \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f) * 2 (\u0623\u0648 3) + \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 (Strat\u00e9gies de prix)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (Cost-Plus Pricing):<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b 100%\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a 2). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (Value-Based Pricing):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a (Competitive Pricing):<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064e \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0650 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637) \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635&#8221;. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a (informel) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a (Carte d&#8217;artisan):<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641. \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (Auto-entrepreneur):<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnrc.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Registre de commerce):<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (CASNOS) \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 (comptable) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (la bureaucratie) \u062a\u0634\u0644\u0651\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (La livraison):<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639&#8221;. \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0639. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (marque) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (Scalability)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c 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\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/akhbardz.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AkhbarDZ<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0635 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wadifa\">\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a> \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/submit-resume\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (CNRC): \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 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\u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Model) \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0646\u0629 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