{"id":47000,"date":"2026-04-08T23:00:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T22:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/2026\/04\/%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2026-04-08T23:00:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T22:00:26","slug":"%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 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d&#8217;objets oubli\u00e9s)<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Model) \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 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\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 (Food delivery) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (E-commerce). \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d (Business Model Canvas)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d:<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 (Customer Segments)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a. \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a (B2B):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (Value Proposition)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (Channels)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 (Mobile App).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (Website) \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a (Call Center).<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Marketing digital) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (Cost Structure)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 (Capital) \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<caption>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Frais d&#8217;installation)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Registre de commerce): \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 &#8220;\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">50,000 &#8211; 150,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Frais de fonctionnement)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f (\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a (CNAS\/CASNOS) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">30,000 &#8211; 80,000 \u062f\u062c (\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wadifa\" target=\"_blank\">\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">500,000 &#8211; 2,000,000+ \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>5. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (Revenue Streams)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b\u061f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064d).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 (Express):<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b (Cash-flow).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645. \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Entrepreneur) \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0643 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629). \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Reviews) \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (Bureaucratie)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Registre de commerce)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (CNAS \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c CASNOS \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a (Informel) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 (Comptable) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (Code d&#8217;activit\u00e9) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629&#8221;. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (CNRC) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/akhbardz.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Google Maps \u0623\u0648 Waze \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 (Scalability)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629). \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 2-3 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a):<\/strong> \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Personal Shopper) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a):<\/strong> \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 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\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Registre de Commerce)\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 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\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100% \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 (Bureau) \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 (Validation):<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 20 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0643. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645: \u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (Business Plan):<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0643\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0650 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8220;\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0629&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0633&#8221;) \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (Lancement Pilote):<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a CASNOS. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ANADE\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 ANSEJ) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631: \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u0643. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0643.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnrc.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (CNRC)<\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/anade.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ANADE)<\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46997,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3436],"tags":[],"this-is-test":[],"class_list":["post-47000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idees-et-projets"],"mb":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-94.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":46277,"url":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa\/","url_meta":{"origin":47000,"position":0},"title":"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639","author":"Admin","date":"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a &quot;\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 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