{"id":47151,"date":"2026-04-10T07:00:36","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T06:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/2026\/04\/%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%82-%d8%a3%d8%b1\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T07:00:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T06:00:36","slug":"%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%82-%d8%a3%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%82-%d8%a3%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Model) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 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\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0651\u0631 (Micro-entreprise):<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0629 (linge de maison)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (PME):<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (uniformes) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (march\u00e9s publics)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 (scalabilit\u00e9) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a: \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0624\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 (Pr\u00eat-\u00e0-porter):<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 (\u00e9tude de march\u00e9) \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Model): \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 (Sous-traitance): \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<br \/>\n<br \/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a (cash flow) \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d (marge b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire) \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (Marque propre): \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643.<br \/>\n<br \/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (asset) \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/fonction\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/a> (marketing digital).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 (Mod\u00e8le hybride): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0640 (sous-traitant) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (charges fixes)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 (\u00e9tude de faisabilit\u00e9) \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ccc; text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ccc; text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0651\u0631 (\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ccc; text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br \/>(Machines \u00e0 coudre, surjeteuse, etc.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">250,000 \u062f\u062c &#8211; 700,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">1,500,000 \u062f\u062c &#8211; 4,000,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)<\/strong><br \/>(Tissu, fil, accessoires)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">150,000 \u062f\u062c &#8211; 400,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">800,000 \u062f\u062c &#8211; 2,000,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\"><strong>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 (3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/strong><br \/>(Location et am\u00e9nagement)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">0 (\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a) &#8211; 120,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">200,000 \u062f\u062c &#8211; 500,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br \/>(Registre de commerce, etc.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">30,000 \u062f\u062c &#8211; 60,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">50,000 \u062f\u062c &#8211; 100,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\"><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644)<\/strong><br \/>(Fonds de roulement)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">100,000 \u062f\u062c &#8211; 200,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">500,000 \u062f\u062c &#8211; 1,000,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2; font-weight:bold;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">530,000 \u062f\u062c &#8211; 1,480,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">3,050,000 \u062f\u062c &#8211; 7,600,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 (Fournisseurs):<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ANADE)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u061f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 (Sources de revenus) \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (Vente en gros):<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (Vente au d\u00e9tail):<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 (showroom)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B):<\/strong> \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (Sur-mesure):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (La bureaucratie)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (CNRC)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648 (CNAS\/CASNOS) \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 (comptable) \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 (notaire) \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (garanties) \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anade.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ANADE<\/a> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (autofinancement) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 (business angels) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/blog\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Registre de Commerce)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a (personne physique \u0623\u0648 SARL, EURL&#8230;). \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (CNRC) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (codes d&#8217;activit\u00e9) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8220;\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629&#8221;). \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (CNAS\/CASNOS)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (G50) \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0643. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (CNAS) \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (CASNOS) \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0643 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30% \u0625\u0644\u0649 100% \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 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\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 800,000 \u062f\u062c \u0648 1,500,000 \u062f\u062c. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c surjeteuse\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (registre de commerce) \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 (factures).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 (Linge de maison):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a):<\/strong> \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 (Tote bags):<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (ANADE) \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u063a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 ANADE \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u00e9tude techno-\u00e9conomique) \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0632&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 (tissus)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 (fils)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Juki \u0648 Brother\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 (Niche):<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Plan):<\/strong> \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Capital):<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631: \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b (compte commercial) \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 (\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644) \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 (d\u00e9l\u00e9guer) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wadifa\">\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0641\u0624 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/blog\/\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/submit-resume\">\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnrc.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (CNRC)<\/a>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.anade.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ANADE)<\/a>: \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.akhbardz.com\/economie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 &#8211; \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/a>: \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 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\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3436],"tags":[],"this-is-test":[],"class_list":["post-47151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idees-et-projets"],"mb":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-110.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":31909,"url":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2026\/01\/%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%82-%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7\/","url_meta":{"origin":47151,"position":0},"title":"\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","author":"Admin","date":"\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 17, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 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\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/category\/idees-et-projets\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-88.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-88.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-88.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-88.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29544,"url":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2025\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%83\/","url_meta":{"origin":47151,"position":1},"title":"\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d","author":"Admin","date":"\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 26, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 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\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a &quot;\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/category\/idees-et-projets\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-290.png?fit=1024%2C510&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-290.png?fit=1024%2C510&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-290.png?fit=1024%2C510&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-290.png?fit=1024%2C510&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":46748,"url":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%83%d8%b3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a8\/","url_meta":{"origin":47151,"position":2},"title":"\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","author":"Admin","date":"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 6, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 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