{"id":47167,"date":"2026-04-10T11:00:45","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T10:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/2026\/04\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%82-%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T11:00:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T10:00:45","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%82-%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%82-%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a: \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b: <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Domotique et Automatisation du B\u00e2timent)<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u00e9tude de faisabilit\u00e9) \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a (Maison Intelligente) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0643\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 (Syst\u00e8mes de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de Surveillance):<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 IP Camera \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631 (Gestion de l&#8217;\u00c9clairage et des Stores):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0631).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (Contr\u00f4le Climatique):<\/strong> \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a (Thermostat intelligent) \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (Syst\u00e8mes Audio-visuels Multiroom):<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (Gestion de l&#8217;\u00c9nergie):<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (service professionnel) \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Model) \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 (Client\u00e8le Cible)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f (B2C &#8211; Business to Consumer):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (R\u00e9novation):<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B &#8211; Business to Business):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631:<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 (Promoteurs Immobiliers):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (Proposition de Valeur)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 (Service Apr\u00e8s-Vente):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a)<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Capital de D\u00e9marrage)<\/h3>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Frais Administratifs)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Personne Physique)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (C20)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">20,000 \u062f\u062c &#8211; 40,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (Kit de D\u00e9monstration)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">150,000 \u062f\u062c &#8211; 300,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a (Outillage Professionnel)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f (Perceuse)\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (Multim\u00e8tre)\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">80,000 \u062f\u062c &#8211; 150,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (Marketing de Lancement)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\/\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 (Cartes de visite)\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">30,000 \u062f\u062c &#8211; 60,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Fonds de Roulement)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">100,000 \u062f\u062c &#8211; 200,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; font-weight: bold;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; font-weight: bold;\">380,000 \u062f\u062c &#8211; 750,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/blog\/\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 (Mon\u00e9tisation et Scalabilit\u00e9)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (Marge sur le Mat\u00e9riel):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30% \u0625\u0644\u0649 100% \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (Frais d&#8217;Installation et de Programmation):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Contrats de Maintenance Annuelle):<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a) \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b (revenu r\u00e9current).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (Consulting et \u00c9tudes):<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 (Scalabilit\u00e9)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (bureaucratie) \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Registre de Commerce): \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629: <strong>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a (informel) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B):<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (facture).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0640 &#8220;\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a&#8221; (Personne Physique) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: &#8220;\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631&#8221;. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (CNRC) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 (codes d&#8217;activit\u00e9) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/akhbardz.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (CNAS\/CASNOS)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 (IFU). \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (chiffre d&#8217;affaires)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (CASNOS) \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 (Cha\u00eene d&#8217;Approvisionnement et Douanes):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062c\u064a\u062a&#8221; (gadget) \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<p>    &#8211; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (Lean Startup) \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 350,000 \u0648 500,000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 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&#8220;\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a&#8221; (Personne physique) \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b (6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 (atelier)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a 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\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (1-3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631):<\/strong> \u0627\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Z-Wave)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f):<\/strong> \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (Plan d&#8217;Affaires):<\/strong> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0634\u0647\u0631):<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a CASNOS.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631):<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644):<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 (Portfolio).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631: \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b (Compte commercial) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647:<\/strong> \u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064e \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wadifa\">\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/submit-resume\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnrc.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (CNRC)<\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.douane.gov.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3436],"tags":[],"this-is-test":[],"class_list":["post-47167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idees-et-projets"],"mb":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-112.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":29605,"url":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2025\/12\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b3\/","url_meta":{"origin":47167,"position":0},"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","author":"Admin","date":"\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 27, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\" (Villes Intelligentes) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a &quot;\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/category\/idees-et-projets\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-296.png?fit=1024%2C681&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-296.png?fit=1024%2C681&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-296.png?fit=1024%2C681&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-296.png?fit=1024%2C681&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29207,"url":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2025\/12\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b1\/","url_meta":{"origin":47167,"position":1},"title":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","author":"Admin","date":"\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 24, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (D\u00e9veloppement d'applications mobiles) \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a &quot;\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/category\/idees-et-projets\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-254.png?fit=1024%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-254.png?fit=1024%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-254.png?fit=1024%2C480&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jobsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-254.png?fit=1024%2C480&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":46788,"url":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%88%d9%83%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b1\/","url_meta":{"origin":47167,"position":2},"title":"\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629","author":"Admin","date":"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 6, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 (Startup) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \"\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\" \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Model) \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a &quot;\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 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