{"id":47203,"date":"2026-04-10T21:00:45","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T20:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/2026\/04\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T21:00:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T20:00:45","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a (Syst\u00e8me de logistique intelligente) \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Plateforme technologique) \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (Optimisation des itin\u00e9raires):<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (Suivi en temps r\u00e9el):<\/strong> \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GPS)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 (Gestion de flotte):<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (Preuve de livraison num\u00e9rique):<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 (Facturation) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Analyse de donn\u00e9es):<\/strong> \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a: \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (B2B) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (B2C) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631&#8221; (Livraison du dernier kilom\u00e8tre).<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646:<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (E-commerce)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 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\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (4G) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d (Business Model): \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Capital) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (Marketplace Model)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628) \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Commission par transaction):<\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10% \u0625\u0644\u0649 20%) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 (Frais d&#8217;abonnement):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 (Scalabilit\u00e9).<br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (Owned Fleet Model)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628).<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 (Hybrid Model)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a)<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: right;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631) (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">50,000 &#8211; 100,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">50,000 &#8211; 100,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (EURL, SARL).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (D\u00e9veloppement)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">1,000,000 &#8211; 5,000,000+ \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">800,000 &#8211; 3,000,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (MVP) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a (3 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">0 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">4,500,000 &#8211; 7,000,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 (\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 + \u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">150,000 &#8211; 300,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">200,000 &#8211; 400,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Marketing digital)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">300,000 &#8211; 600,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">300,000 &#8211; 600,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Fonds de roulement)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">500,000 &#8211; 1,000,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">1,500,000 &#8211; 3,000,000 \u062f\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0640 3-6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>2,000,000 &#8211; 7,000,000 \u062f\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>7,400,000 &#8211; 14,000,000 \u062f\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Bureaucratie). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Registre de Commerce &#8211; RC)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (CNRC) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0643. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (Code d&#8217;activit\u00e9) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>602009:<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 3.5 \u0637\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>602008:<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 3.5 \u0637\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>634001:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnrc.org.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNRC<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (EURL, SARL) \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 (Direction des Imp\u00f4ts) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643. \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 (Chiffre d&#8217;affaires). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (CNAS). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (CASNOS).<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 (Paiement \u00e0 la livraison):<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a (Informel) \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 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\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629. 3) \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Cash flow)\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062alean&#8221;. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631). \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 (Clients)\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>1. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. 2. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643. 3. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. 4. <strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 (\u00c9tude de faisabilit\u00e9) \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 (Business Plan):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 (Financement):<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ANADE (Ex-ANSEJ). \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 CNRC\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648 CNAS\/CASNOS \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (MVP):<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (Lancement pilote):<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/wadifa\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/submit-resume\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631: \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (CNRC): \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ANADE): \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/fonction\" target=\"_blank\">\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a (Syst\u00e8me de logistique intelligente) \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 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