{"id":47291,"date":"2026-04-11T19:00:45","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T18:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/2026\/04\/%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad\/"},"modified":"2026-04-11T19:00:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T18:00:45","slug":"%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (E-gaming):<\/strong> \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Cloud services):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 (Points de d\u00e9faillance) \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Redondance) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (Transformation digitale)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 (Startups) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/akhbardz.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/a>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (Business Model) \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Haute intensit\u00e9 de capital)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (Wholesale Model)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644) \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a (Bande passante) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644 (Op\u00e9rateurs mobiles):<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (Fournisseurs d&#8217;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Internet &#8211; FAI):<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f (10-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 (Consortium Model)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 (Consortium) \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (Services \u00e0 valeur ajout\u00e9e)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Data Centers) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (Internet Exchange Point &#8211; IXP):<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 (Consortium)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Estimation des co\u00fbts): \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 (Capital) \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (CAPEX &#8211; Capital Expenditures)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 (\u00c9tudes et autorisations):<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (Marine survey)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Bureaucratie).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (Fourniture du syst\u00e8me):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Alcatel Submarine Networks (ASN) \u0623\u0648 SubCom.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 (Pose du c\u00e2ble):<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0641\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OPEX &#8211; Operating Expenditures)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (Contrats de maintenance).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arpce.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ARPCE)<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Sources de revenus et rentabilit\u00e9)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 25 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 (IRU &#8211; Indefeasible Right of Use)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639 &#8220;\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c 100 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15-20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f (Lease Agreements)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f IRU. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 (Transit IP)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/jobsdz.com\/ar\/fonction\">\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/a> \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (D\u00e9fis administratifs et bureaucratiques)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 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\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a (Consortiums) \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ARPCE).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 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\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (Ping) \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631: \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631.<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arpce.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 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